Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology
Volume 25, Issue 3 , Pages 154-165 , August 2008

The neuroendocrine tumors of the lung, 1926-1998: some historical observations

  • Darryl Carter, MD

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress for correspondence: Darryl Carter, MD, Professor Emeritus of Pathology, Yale University, School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06510

References 

  1. Barnard WG. The nature of the “oat celled sarcoma” of the mediastinum. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1926;29:241–244
  2. Azzopardi JG. Oat cell carcinoma of the bronchus. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1959;78:513–519
  3. Fox W, Scadding JG. Medical Research Council comparative trial of surgery and radiotherapy for primary treatment of small-celled or oat-celled carcinoma of the bronchus: 10-year follow-up. Lancet. 1973;2:63–65
  4. Pearse AGE, Polak JM, Heath CM. Polypeptide hormone production by “carcinoid” APUDomas and their relevant cytochemistry. Virchows Arch [B]. 1974;16:95–109
  5. Fontaine J, Le Dourian NM. Analysis of endoderm formation in the avian blastoderm by the use of chick-quail chimeras. J Embryol Exp Morphol. 1977;4:209–222
  6. Bensch KG, Corrin B, Pariente R, et al. Oat cell carcinoma of the lung: its origin and relationship to bronchial carcinoid. Cancer. 1968;22:1163–1172
  7. Skrabanek P, Powell D. Unifying concept of non-pulmonary ACTH-secreting tumors: evidence of common origin of neural-crest tumors, carcinoids and oat-cell carcinoma. Cancer. 1978;42:1263–1269
  8. Lauweryns JM, Peuskens JC. Neuroepithelial bodies (neuroreceptor of secretory organ?) in human infant bronchial and bronchiolar epithelium. Anat Rec. 1972;172:471
  9. Armas OA, White DA, Erlandson RA, et al. Diffuse idiopathic pulmonary neuroendocrine cell proliferation presenting as interstitial lung disease. Am J Surg Pathol. 1995;19:963–9970
  10. Gmelich JT, Bensch KG, Liebow AA. Cells of Kulshitzky type in bronchioles and their relationship to the origin of peripheral carcinoid tumor. Lab Invest. 1967;17:88–98
  11. Bonikos DS, Bensch KG. Endocrine cells of bronchial and bronchiolar epithelium. Am J Med. 1977;63:765–771
  12. Ranchod M, Levine GD. Spindle cell carcinoid of the lung (A clinicopathologic study of 35 cases). Am J Surg Pathol. 1980;4:315–331
  13. Heppleston AG. A carotid-body-like tumor of the lung. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1953;75:461
  14. Barbareschi M, Frigo B, Mosca L, et al. Bronchial carcinoids with S-100 positive sustentacular cells: a comparative study with gastrointestinal carcinoids, pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas. Pathol Res Pract. 1990;186:212–222
  15. Kuhn CI, Askin FB. The fine structure of so-called minute pulmonary chemodectomas. Hum Pathol. 1975;6:681–691
  16. Churg AM, Warnock ML. So-called minute pulmonary chemodectoma (A tumor not related to paraganglioma). Cancer. 1976;37:1759–1769
  17. De Lellis RA, Dayal Y, Wolfe HJ. Carcinoid tumors: changing concepts and new perspectives. Am J Surg Pathol. 1984;8:295–300
  18. Obendorfer S. Karzinoide tumoren des dunndarms. Frankfort Z Pathol. 1907;1:426–432
  19. Godwin JDL, Brown CC. Comparative epidemiology ofcarcinoid and oat-cell carcinoma of the lung. Cancer. 1977;40:1671–1673
  20. Eggleston JC. Bronchial carcinoids and their relationship to other pulmonary tumors with endocrine features. In:  Becker KL,  Gazdar AF editor. The Endocrine Lung in Health and Disease. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders; 1984;p. 389–405
  21. Cebelin MS. Melanocytic bronchial carcinoid tumor. Cancer. 1980;46:1843–1848
  22. Gal AA, Koss MN, Hochholzer L, et al. Pigmented pulmonary carcinoid tumor (An immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study). Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1993;117:832–836
  23. Gaffey MJ, Mills SE, Askin FB, et al. Clear cell tumor of the lung (A clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study of 8 cases). Am J Surg Pathol. 1990;14:248–259
  24. Gould VE, Linnoila RI, Memoli VA, et al. Neurendocrine components of the bronchopulmonary tract: hyperplasia, dysplasia and neoplasms. Lab Invest. 1983;49:519–537
  25. Warren WH, Memoli VA, Gould VE. Immunohistochemical and ultrastructural analysis of bronchopulmonary neurendocrine neoplasms (II. Well differentiated neurendocrine carcinomas). Ultrastruct Pathol. 1984;7:185–199
  26. Linnoila RI, Mulshine JL, Steinberg SM, et al. Neurendocrine differentiation in endocrine and non-endocrine lung carcinomas. Am J Clin Pathol. 1988;90:641–652
  27. Lee I, Gould VE, Moll R, et al. Synaptophysin expressed in the bronchopulmonary tract: neuroendocrine cells, neuroepithelial bodies, and neuroendocrine neoplasms. Differentiation. 1987;34:115–125
  28. Limper AH, Carpenter PC, Scheithauer B, et al. The Cushing syndrome induced by bronchial carcinoid tumors. Ann Intern Med. 1992;117:209–214
  29. Arrigoni MG, Woolner LB, Bernatz PE. Atypical carcinoid tumors of the lung. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1972;64:413–421
  30. Carter D, Yesner R. Carcinomas of the lung with neurendocrine differentiation. Semin Diagn Pathol. 1985;2:235–255
  31. De Caro LF, Paladugu RR, Benfield JR, et al. Typical and atypical carcinoid within the APUD spectrum. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1983;86:5286–5297
  32. Mills SE, Cooper PH, Walker AN. Atypical carcinoid of the lung (A clinicopathologic study of 17 cases). Am J Surg Pathol. 1982;6:643–654
  33. Hammond ME, Sause WT. Large cell neuroendocrine tumors of the lung: clinical significance and histopathologic definition. Cancer. 1985;56:1624–1629
  34. Wick MR, Berg LC, Hertz MI. Large cell carcinoma of the lung with neurendocrine differentiation (A comparison with large cell “undifferentiated” pulmonary tumors). Am J Clin Pathol. 1992;97:796–805
  35. Warren WH, Gould VE, Faber LP, et al. Neurendocrine neoplasms of the bronchopulmonary tract (A classification of the spectrum of carcinoid to small cell carcinoma and intervening variants). J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1985;89:819–825
  36. Travis WD, Rush W, Fieder DB, et al. Survival analysis of 200 pulmonary neuroendocrine tumors with clarification of criteria for atypical carcinoid and its separation from typical carcinoid. Am J Surg Pathol. 1998;22:934–944
  37. Travis WD, Brambilla E, Muller-Hermelink HK, et al. World Health Organization Classification of Tumours (Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of the Lung, Pleura, Thymus and Heart). In: Lyon: IARC Press; 2004;p. 35–40
  38. Yesner R, Gelfman NA, Fewinstein ARA. A reappraisal of histopathology in lung cancer and correlation of cell types with antecedent cigarette smoking. Am Rev Resp Dis. 1973;107:790–797
  39. Saccomano G, Huth GC, Auerbach O, et al. Relationship of radioactive radon daughters and cigarette smoking in the genesis of lung cancer in uranium miners. Cancer. 1988;62:1402–1408
  40. Land CE, Shimasato Y, Saccomanno G, et al. Radiation-associated lung cancer: a comparison of the histology of lung cancers in uranium miners and survivors of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Radiat Res. 1993;134:234–243
  41. Gazdar AF. The pathology of the endocrine tumors of the lung: an overview. In:  Becker KL,  Gazdar AF editor. Theendocrine Lung in Health and Disease. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders; 1984;p. 364–372
  42. Hattori S, Matsuda M, Tateishi R, et al. Oat cell carcinoma of the lung: clinical and morphological studies in relation to its histogenesis. Cancer. 1972;30:1014–1024
  43. Hirsch FR, Matthews MJ, Yesner R. Histopathologic classification of small cell carcinoma of the lung: comments on an interobserver examination. Cancer. 1982;50:1360–1366
  44. Abeloff MD, Eggleston JC, Mendelsohn G, et al. Changes in the morphologic and biochemical characteristics of small cell carcinoma of the lung. Am J Med. 1979;66:757–764
  45. Yesner R. The dynamic histopathologic spectrum of lung cancer. Yale J Biol Med. 1981;54:447–456
  46. Matthews MJ, Gazdar AF. Small cell carcinoma of the lung: its morphology, behavior and nature. In:  Shimosato Y,  Melamed MR,  Nettesheim P editor. Morphogenesis of Lung Cancer. vol 2:Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 1982;p. 1–14
  47. Falco JP, Baylin SB, Lupu R, et al. v-Ha-ras induces non-small cell phenotype, with associated growth factors and receptors, in a small cell lung cancer line. J Clin Invest. 1990;85:1740–1745
  48. Radice PA, Matthews MJ, Ihde DC, et al. The clinical behavior of “mixed” small cell/large cell bronchogenic carcinoma compared to “pure” small cell subtype. Cancer. 1982;50:2894–2902

PII: S0740-2570(08)00057-9

doi: 10.1053/j.semdp.2008.07.003

Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology
Volume 25, Issue 3 , Pages 154-165 , August 2008